Cherokee Indian Nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cherokee Indian Nation - Essay Example The constitution, the exhaustive legitimate code, and the numerous administrative related administrations of the Cherokee Nation add to an equity framework that works self-sufficiently to advance request and progression inside the limits of the Cherokee Nation. In spite of the fact that the Cherokee Nation is a sovereign element with a total legitimate framework, they likewise work with the collaboration of government offices, for example, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to look after request. They likewise have concurrences with neighborhood and state governments to help safeguard consistency and backing inside both the Cherokee Nation and nearby governments. Undoubtedly, there has been a continuous approach of the US government to help safeguard that Cherokee law and Federal laws have a proportion of similarity (Distinctive Features). Be that as it may, as far as possible set on the State Police on Indian grounds has provoked the Cherokee Nation to assume a more prominent liability for law requirement inside their outskirts and has required the arrangement of the Cherokee Nation Marshall Service. In 1986, a decision by the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals decided that [...] Oklahoma law implementation officials have no criminal locale in Indian nation except if the wrongdoing is carried out by a non-Indian against another non-Indian ... (Heck, Keen, and Wilds, 26). The past two centuries had been set apart by government hesitance to perceive sway intensified by a checkerboard of covering bureaucratic locale. The Cherokee Nation Marshal Service is answerable for authorization on Indian land, and however they have been in presence for more than 20 years, their positions are slender when contrasted with other urban and provincial powers. The 2002 registration revealed just 11 full time officials to cover the whole populace and huge land territory (Census, 10). The Cherokee Nation likewise shares criminal ward with different state and government specialists through cross delegating (Heck et al., 33). Locale is chosen through a mind boggling assessment of whether the respondent and casualty are Indian or Non-Indian and the reality of the wrongdoing. As indicated by Heck et al. while, [...] either government or Indian law requirement officials can make captures for significant violations, most significant wrongdoing cases are attempted in bureaucratic courts (33). In any case, harmless wrongdoing or minor wrongdoing where both respondent and casualty are Indian, is the sole purview of the inborn courts. There might be uncommon special cases to this, for example, the purview for the authorization of transit regulations where significant courses are watched by a state police office. The District Court of the Cherokee Nation serves every one of the 14 provinces in the purview of the clan and handles common and criminal procedures. Moreover, they handle some restricted adolescent cases and family law issues including hardship and disregard (District Court). As indicated by the 2002 enumeration, the Cherokee Nation criminal court can just arraign a case that would bring about a prison term of not over one year and a fine of under 5,000 dollars (Census, 2). Increasingly genuine cases are sent to the government court framework for indictment, condemning, and detainment. The Cherokee Nation works a confinement and holding community for present moment

Eonomic Signals and Cost-Benefit Analysis in Macroeconomics Essay - 1

Eonomic Signals and Cost-Benefit Analysis in Macroeconomics - Essay Example By breaking down the financial information and related signs, business examiners can conjecture and foresee the future alternatives and take choices appropriately. Diverse business and monetary investigators look and screen changed financial pointers as indicated by their own prerequisites and necessities. Sorts OF ECONOMIC SIGNALS USED BY ANALYSTS: These signs which are gotten from the monetary information can be ordered as immediate signs or roundabout signs. The immediate signs are anything but difficult to decipher and relate with the financial condition. While, the roundabout or easygoing signs are utilized by the financial and business expert so as to foresee the circuitous effect of macroeconomic pointer on the monetary condition in future. This distinction of immediate and backhanded signs can be clarified with the assistance of a model. The monetary reports about the expanded GDP and development in various items results in straightforwardly impacting the estimation of the ca sh and the financial specialists thusly can make benefits from it. The roundabout signs which can be gotten from the forecasts about the expanded GDP and monetary development, because of which the merchants of cash enjoy purchasing more money fully expecting future development in the money worth and making benefits. MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RETAIL SALES DATA AND INTERPRETATION OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT SIGNALS: The information of retail deals is commonly utilized by various monetary investigators so as to anticipate the measure of the individual or purchaser utilization on various physical products. Individual utilization is one of the four significant segments of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and legitimately mirrors the financial state of any nation. Some of the time, monetary examiners likewise utilize the information of retail deals instead of the purchaser utilization in the computation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), if genuine information about buyer utilization isn't a ccessible (Rogers, 4). Concerning the investigation of the business conditions, the expansion in the retail deals plainly demonstrates the expansion in the buying intensity of the customers alongside the expanding request of the physical items. The retailers and makers can take thus foresee that this expansion in the retail deals will at last increment the cost and in light of this the gracefully of the items increments so as to receive more rewards. Every one of these components will contribute during the time spent monetary development and improvement. Then again if the retail deals decline this signals the diminishing in the buying intensity of customers, alongside decline in the interest of the items. Which thus will squeeze the costs and will lessen the gracefully of these items. This all in all will hinder the procedure of financial development. Alongside this the information about the retail deals can manage the business examiners about the changing requests and needs of the purchasers. QUESTION # 2: HENRY HAZLITT CONCEPT OF COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS IN MACROECNOMICS: Henry Hazlitt has proposed a totally different thought of financial strategies and choices. He, after second universal war, introduced in this book ‘Economics in One Lesson’ that the fundamental idea driving all investigations and speculations of economies is that the examiner and arrangement producers should remember the long haul and bigger effects of any economy approach and not just the transient ramifications (Rockwell, 7).

Give time to our family

Give time to our family After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, I love you, but I know this other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you.The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. Whats wrong, are you well? she asked.My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you, I responded. Just the two of us. She thought about it for a moment, and then said, I would like that very much. That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coa t on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as an angels. I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed, she said, as she got into the car. They cant wait to hear about our meeting.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips. It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small, she said. Then its time that you relax and let me return the favor, I responded. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you. I agreed.How was your dinner date? asked my wife when I got home. Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined, I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: I LOVE YOU and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some other time.

Who Takes Advantage Of Media Coverage - 1379 Words

Who takes Advantage of Media Coverage? Tyasia Senega American River College Media Research Projects Professor Wilbur Johnson November 25th, 2015 Abstract Media coverage over the years has expanded quickly with the help of new age technology, forcing today’s society on total reliance of media coverage. With the news in the palm of our hands, we are constantly being updated on worldwide dilemmas every second, but who takes advantage of coverage? Using coverage for the downfall of others or to help them prosper. As I have channeled my research on how politics, uses both negative and positive coverage to assist them during elections and small businesses and major corporation needing media coverage to be viewed as credible. Many†¦show more content†¦Various types of media coverage exist and some of these can be used in a good way while others may be used in a bad way. It is common, before to the Second World War, for governments to use the media to make other(s) countries look bad and during that time, media wasn’t as advanced as it is now. The types of media coverage was very limited, still media could be used to he lp the downfall of a world leader and its country. Political Figures and Major Companies Many politicians, if not all I believe use the media to its upmost advantage - for better and worst. Media and politics will always go hand in hand. Politicians rely on the media to get the exposure they need to win elections. Reporters and journalist are demanded to cover the people chosen to lead government. But in election years, people who work in media should prepare themselves for the manipulation they ll likely face when a politician s quest for office runs suddenly into the media s eagerness to seek the truth. The way for a candidate to get media coverage is to invite reporters to a news conference for a mandatory announcement. That announcement could be the same over exaggerated economic idea that has been discussed plenty of times. These conferences are to get you there to cover the candidate. Senator Trent Lott, was on his way of becoming majority leader of the U.S Senate. In 2002 of December, Sen. Lott’s downfall began when an ABC News

George Orwell s Animal Farm - 1395 Words

George Orwell’s Animal Farm: The Power of Corruption In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Orwell illustrates how power corrupts absolutely and how Napoleon degrades the structure and stability of Animal Farm because of the decisions that he makes. I will also expand on the idea of how Old Major’s ideas for an organized society get completely destroyed by Napoleon’s revolutionary actions. It was ironic and satirical that Napoleon’s own power annihilates Animal Farm. The satire in George Orwell’s Animal Farm expresses the idea of self-government through the animals. The animals are being personified, having human characteristics. The animals choose that they want to run the farm by themselves, so they create a way of living called Animalism. There are two major ides of Animalism, one is that all animal are to be treated equally, and the other is no animals should gain human characteristics. These principles are the base and foundation of the Seven Commandments (what the animals follow). As soon as this new system is developed, they throw out all of the humans that run the farm. Even though the commandments say that all animals are supposed to be equal, the pigs begin to take control. The most important pigs are Napoleon and Snowball, who are in charge of the farm until Napoleon throws out Snowball from the farm. Through this satire, George Orwell shows how power corrupts by showing the pigs actions. In the story Old Major, an animal on the farm who was respected, gave a speechShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm958 Words   |  4 PagesImagine that you were an animal s or citizen living under Napoleon or Stalin rule and the fear that your life can be taken always from you at any time. In the novel of Animal Farm, George Orwell he wanted to show how a book is a sarcasm of the Russian Revolution during the communist years and the satire of that time between Trotsky and Stalin. Where Orwell chose to create his character base of the common people of Russia at the time of the Revolution. Animal Farm is a social or allegory about NapoleonRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1361 Words   |  6 Pagesfarmer, but of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the english countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master Mr.Jones in order to r epresent the russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societies oppress the working class as a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concerned. TsarRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 Pages George Orwell Never Misuses Words In what was a vastly controversial novel published in 1945, George Orwell’s Animal Farm describes the horrific brand of communism in the Soviet Union and the conscious blindness that most of the West accepted at that time. Although Orwell labeled Animal Farm as a fairy tale, this historically parallel novel branches into the genres of political satire, fable, and allegory as well. What made Animal Farm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and WesternRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm922 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the wisest boar of the farm, Old Major, mimics Karl Marx, the â€Å"Father of Communism,† and Vladimir Lenin, a Russian communist revolutionary. George Orwell introduces direct parallels between the respected figures through their mutual ideas of equality and profoundly appreciated qualities. Furthermore, his utilization of dialect and descriptions represent the key ideas of the novel. Throughout the novel, Orwell continues to show comparisons betweenRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbut of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm, George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the English countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master, Mr.Jones. Orwell does this to represent the Russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societi es oppress the working class. As a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concernedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1645 Words   |  7 PagesPeople respond to control and power differently for various reasons, however, one of the main reasons is based on their personality; their confidence and intelligence. In, Animal Farm by George Orwell, confidence and intelligence is a big factor for why certain animals obtained power and control and why other ones did not. People with confidence and intelligence are likely to gain most of the control and power. People with little intelligence, but lots of confidence are more likely to have someRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1449 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept that the animals in George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm crave. The animals of Animal Farm want freedom from their â€Å"dictator† Farmer Jones and the rest of humanity. Their problem is that Farmer Jones and humanity are still in power. With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and free themselves from humanity. With his new freedom Napoleon craves power and expels Snowball. He becomes the dictator of Animal Farm and makes the farm a place whereRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1360 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion minus the answer.† In George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the author raises the question whether the type of government, communism, is feasible in a community without leading to a type of dictatorship or totalitarianism. Orwell presents the idea that communism is a good idea in theory, but it always leads to corruption by the people who take power. The author presents the novel as an entertaining fable featuring an animal revolution; however, beneath this storyline Orwell utilizes literary devicesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1403 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell believes â€Å"What you get over and over again is a movement of the proletaria t which is promptly characterized and betrayed by astute people at the top and then the growth of a new governing class. The one thing that never arrives is equality† (Letemendia 1). Orwell simply loathes revolution and thinks it is unfair to the majority, for the people. He thinks that while individuals change, the people in power are always corrupt and they will corrupt any attempt at change. He communicatesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1255 Words   |  6 Pagesrebellion in history. With these principles at heart, it only seems logical that human society should become utopian. Despite the principles, the French revolution paved the way for the autocratic rule of Napoleon. History repeats itself; George Orwell’s Animal Farm follows the rise of Animalism which serves as an allegorical reflection of the 1917 Russian revolution that led into the Stalinist era. Many revolutions throughout history follow the same path as the newly installed government always become

Define Love Free Essays

When it comes to love in needs a few thing and some of them are passion, intimacy and commitment. However depending the type of love or relationship varies. Passion is a form of an emotion that is how you feel someone, and intimacy is a measurement of how close you are to someone or familiar with them. We will write a custom essay sample on Define Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally commitment is the act of being committed or committing yourself, to someone a measurement of loyalty. Now for each of love or relationship these three things are provided in different ways. Such as in a relationship with a friend the loyalty is strong and a form of passion and intimacy happens on a low enough level that most do not become physically engaged with each other. Now a family relationship these three things happen a slightly higher level with an extremely low level of physical of engagement such a hug or a kiss on the chick. Now a mutual relationship between two people unrelated in anyway, may have been friends at one point and time; but the level have increase in a way that there may or may not been some kind of physical engagement , a form of loyalty (commitment), passion and intimacy on a high level. All three of these form of relationship meaning and purpose are very different but the thing they have in common is very much the just in different intervals. It all boiling down to who, what, where, when, and how; But to try define something based emotion and the human mind is to try and define why most water runs south or why the wind blows or how the earth is the only inhabited planet. Each one of these is related because all relationships need these three things to function. To be hones this is all I can write about this, but if I must write more, I strongly believe that love is what really makes the world go round and develop people on a mysterious ways. Explaining how you believe an individual’s attachment style can affect the types of love relationships he or she has. An individual’s attachment style can greatly affect the type of love of relationships he or she has because, the attachment is define on the type of relationship as well the relationship, define one the attachment. This can also cause trouble among a relationship because one person’s level of attachment maybe stronger than the others. Or someone who is attached to someone who is not; this is how in some cases stalking happens or heart break. An attachment affects someone relationship because there is a need for attachment, where there is a need, there is a want as well as a requirement. Basically what I mean is the attachment defines a relationship because the attachment is based on the emotionally as well as the physical that is geared towards the person the attachment is for. An attachment is a bases as well as glue for a relationship defining it in a way for it to grow and be prosperous. And as a relationship grows so does the relationship, thou I still warn of an over attachment, in some instances it can become dangerous. Different level of attachment is how you are attached or feel towards your, sister, your mother, father, mother, daughter, son, friend and neighbors. Its how you are and feel towards each person you meet on your day to day life. as well as the people who come and go in your life. Building attachment and relationship as your grow old. It is the nesseccary good and evil of a relationship because attachments don’t always stay as they sometimes go and fade away. How can you ask someone to define an attachment, because no one really know except from their own experience, to define something from their own experience show the truth of their deferment and so the true color of what is meant in their words. Can it be expanded it a certain amount of words, maybe or maybe not; because people do run out of things to say. What I want to say is this, if you are not attached to the person whom you have a relationship with; no matter what level it is, and then you do not have a relationship. What is that you do have I cannot say, but it is best not spend time on it and is will benefit both if you simply walk away from it. So you have to view attachment from a certain view point and frankly it goes to a point of how the heart feels. An attachment is based on the relationship and affects the relationship because the attachment is based on the relationship, the level of love (sounding a little repeating because of the unessacery word count needed) . the attachment brings some together and some apart. The attachment is the defining moment in some cases when it is discovered. For an example when I discovered the attachment that I had to the women who later becomes my wife, I was overjoyed and pursued the attachment so I could keep the filling of happiness. We have now been married for five years and I couldn’t be even more happier. The attachment started our relationship and has defined it for these last five year and that is my point on how attachment affects relationships. If there where was anything else I could say about this then I would but I have ran out of words. How to cite Define Love, Papers

Futzing Around With Sexual Stereotypes Essay Example For Students

Futzing Around With Sexual Stereotypes Essay ith neither money nor careers at stake, caution is unnecessary, you can do anything, said Michael Smith, an important figure in the Off Off-Broadway movement, about the glib attitude and openness of Off Off-Broadway Theater. An anything goes attitude was the essence of avant-garde theater. Fittingly, nakedness on stage was not uncommon in the Off Off-Broadway theaters. John Elsom, an expert of eroticism in the theater, stated, nakedness meant freedom: clothes and respectability tyranny (200). Homosexuality was even more commonplace and seemed to be considered fashionable by these avant-garde artists. The mere existence of radical Off Off-Broadway Theater served as a catalyst for more open sexuality, especially nakedness on stage, homosexuality, and the involvement of women in theater and popular culture. In Rochelle Owenss play Futz, the shock value is bestiality. Cy Futz openly loves his sow, Amanda, and his society does not accept this and persecutes him. Owens uses bestiality to represent a lifestyle that an individual leads that is not accepted by society, like homosexuality, and the ridiculous persecution by society for a lifestyle that is different than normal. Futz embodies three distinct aspects of avant-garde theater in New York: the emergence of nudity on stage, the surfacing of homosexuality in the arts, and the liberation of women; Futz manifests the changing political and social attitudes of the times. Nudity and erotic messages were used to shock the audience, very much like Antonin Artaud, whose techniques and theories influenced the development of avant-garde theater. Stavros Kolliopoulos says in his article about Artaud that he sought to establish a physical language without transcendental references, directing his fury against society in a state of constant confrontation. Artaud saw theater as a primal force and believed in the expression of primitivism in his work (Harding 60). The importance of nakedness had two distinct motives, yet only the second pertains to Owens play. These moments of nudity caused exposure for the performance, but more importantly, nakedness symbolized a rejection of middle-class standards (Elsom 200). Owens, by the mere fact that she was involved with Off Off-Broadway Theater, was rejecting middle-class standards. She was not, on the other hand, using sexuality and nudity to cause exposure, for popular success was of little importance to her and to Off Off-Broadway as a whole. Futz and all of Off Off-Broadway was a reaction against mass-marketing and monotonous commercialism. Emory Lewis wrote in his chronology of theater that most of the young, fearless explorers start off with the radical premise that there is another America and another culture conveniently ignored by the mass media; they are in absolute revolt against the Establishment and those they regard as its brainwashed followers (138-9). This movement embodied the many protests of the time, and it manifested the doing-your-own-thing aspect of the counterculture revolution. Of course an institution built and prided on such a removal from consumer society would include nudity and sex. The novelty of nakedness on stage wore thin when nudity became more of a crucial aspect to other mediums of entertainment, such as film and nowadays, nudity on stage and in film is ordinary and has no apparent shock value. Tom OHorgans work, most specifically Futz, became famous because of its scandalous nature of the sexual-erotic content, the seemingly orgiastic physicality, and the occasional near or full nudity (Aronson 96). Tom OHorgan was the original director for Futz in Ellen Stewarts La Mama Experimental Theater Club. OHorgan gained notoriety from his work in the first ever rock opera, Hair. OHorgan followed four elements to his direction (Berkowitz 146). First, he attempted to de-emphasize the text and concentrate on the performance and the emotion of the live actors. Second, he had his characters communicate nonverbally at times and explored nonrational communication. Third, he tried to make the audience and the actors interact, thus breaking down the fourth wall. .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf , .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .postImageUrl , .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf , .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf:hover , .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf:visited , .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf:active { border:0!important; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf:active , .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39f29e06236f85d9b46e3cdc087c4dcf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Team Player EssayFinally, he tried to utilize all aspects of the theater and the current technology. He used all of these aspects in his production of Futz. At times during OHorgans performances the actors became vulnerable, stopped acting, and were naked for the audience to see. The fourth wall had been broken down, and the actors had entered into the audiences space. This created a cult-like atmosphere for the actors and discomforted the audience. The actors had thus succeeded, for the audiences had great trouble distinguishing the theater from real life, for that is the purpose of theater. In Futz, there is little nudity explicitly written in the script. Gerald Berkowitz, an expert in avant-garde theater, wrote the following about OHorgans performance of Futz. OHorgan provided physical expression of the texts ideas and emotions through film, mime, music, and dance, turning the villagers into a many-headed chorus of interchangeable roles so that they functioned as Society rather than as individuals (145). OHorgans style to directing plays was exaggeration, as shown by Berkowitzs quote. If a character was supposed to be mad, he had the character burst out in violent rage.

The Water Cycle Essay Example For Students

The Water Cycle Essay Title of Paper : CyclesGrade Received on Report : 100The movement of water from the atmosphere to the Earth and back to the atmosphere is called the water cycle. The water cycle consists of an alternation of evaporation and condensation. Water molecules enter the air by evaporation from the ocean and other bodies of water. In the air, the water molecules condense (in clouds) and then return to the Earth in the form of precipitation (rain). On land, most of the rainwater runs along the surface of the ground until it enters a river or stream that carries it to a larger body of water. Some water sinks into the ground and is called ground water. The upper surface of ground water is known as the water table. We will write a custom essay on The Water Cycle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Nitrogen CycleAll organisms require nitrogen to build proteins. Nitrogen is available to organisms in several ways. Free nitrogen gas makes up 78 percent of the atmosphere.Nitrogen is also found in the wastes produced by many organisms and in dead and decaying organisms. The movement of nitrogen through the biosphere is called the nitrogen cycle. However, most of this nitrogen cannot be directly used by living things. It must be converted into other forms. Certain bacteria that live on roots of plants such as legumes (beans, peas, and peanuts) change free nitrogen atmosphere into nitrogen compounds (nitrates and nitrites) that can be used by living things. this process is known as nitrogen fixation, and the bacteria are called nitrifying bacteria. Once the nitrogen compounds are available, plants use them to make plant proteins. Animals then eat the plants and use the proteins to make animal proteins. When the plants and animals die, the nitrogen compounds return to the soil. Eventually other bacteria in the soil break down these nitrogen compounds into free nitrogen in a process called denitrification. These bacteria are called denitrifying bacteria. Through the process of denitrification, free nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere. Carbon and Oxygen CyclesThe process by which carbon is moved through the environment is called the carbon cycle. During photosynthesis, green plants and algae use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to form glucose. Consumers and decomposers use glucose in respiration, during which they produce carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is then released into the atmosphere, completing the carbon cycle. The movement of oxygen through the environment is called the oxygen cycle. During photosynthesis, water molecules are split, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. The oxygen is used by most organisms for respiration. During respiration, water is released. The water is absorbed by plants, and the cycle begins again.

Concept Of Gender Inequality Gender Socialization Children And Young People Essay Essays

Concept Of Gender Inequality Gender Socialization Children And Young People Essay Essays Concept Of Gender Inequality Gender Socialization Children And Young People Essay Paper Concept Of Gender Inequality Gender Socialization Children And Young People Essay Paper Harmonizing to many sociologists, there exists difference between sex and gender. Sexual activity is the biological categorization and gender is the result of societal building of separate functions of males and females. Harmonizing to Lorber ( 2005 ) , maleness and muliebrity is non congenital that is kids are taught these traits. Equally shortly as a kid is identified as being a male or female so everybody start handling him or her as such. Children learn to travel in gendered ways through the support of his environment. They are learning the gendered functions projected person who is female or male. As the kid grows up, he develops his individuality, cognize how to interact with others and larn the function to play in the society. Lorber, Judith. 2005. Night to His Day: The Social Construction of Gender. In The Spirit of Sociology: A Reader, erectile dysfunction. R. Matson, 292-305.New York: Penguin. There are many drivers involved in the socialisation procedure which transmits the traditional gender function to the kids and henceforth taking to occupational segregation subsequently on. One set of gender socialisation occur between parents and offspring. Parents are considered to be the primary bureau in the procedure of socialisation. They are inclined to interact with male childs and misss in distinct manners. For illustration, a one twelvemonth old babe is considered to hold no sex difference, and nevertheless, parents are likely to move with male childs and misss in dissimilar ways. They react to male childs, when they seek involvement by being aggressive and misss when they use gestures. Such interaction have long term consequence on misss and male childs communicating manners, taking male childs to more self-asserting manners and misss with more affectional manners. Ann Oakley and Ruth Hartley ( 1974 ) , surveies point out four chief ways in which socialisation into gender functions occur. First, using diverse physical and verbal uses to the kid, for illustration, dressing a miss in feminine apparels. Second, pulling the kid attending towards gender-identified playthings. This is known as canalisation whereby, male childs and misss are given certain playthings, vesture, athleticss equipment, and other objects are frequently culturally identified more with one gender than the other. Boys playthings tend to promote physical activity, whereas misss playthings tend to emphasize physical propinquity and mother-child talk. Harmonizing to Oakley ( 1974 ) , the socialisation procedure assistance to the care of male laterality and female subservience. The functions learn through the above procedure form grownup behavior and hence, contribute to the reproduction of differences in behaviour of males and females. Third, Applies Different Verbal Descriptions to the Same Behavior: Even old ages subsequently, working in professional callings, adult females might happen that they have to cover with different criterions for the same behaviour, being called pushy, for illustration, for behaviour at work that in work forces is admired for being aggressive. The same thing happens in childhood: A male child is encouraged for being active, where as a miss is rebuked for being excessively unsmooth. Or a miss is complimented for being gentle, but a male child is criticized for non being competitory plenty. _ Encourages or Discourages Certain Stereotypical Gender-Identified Activities: As a male child, were you asked to assist female parent with stitching, cookery, ironing, and the similar? As a miss, were you made to assist dad make yard work, shovel snow, takeout the rubbish, and so on? For most kids, it s frequently the contrary. Note thatthe designation of misss with indoor domestic jobs and male childs with outdoorchores becomes developing for stereotyped gender functions ( McHale et Al. 1990 ; Blair 1992 ; Leaper 2002 ; Shellenbarger 2006 ) . The instruction system is besides considered to be a major portion of the gender socialization procedure. The concealed course of study is known for reenforcing the traditional theoretical account of how misss and male childs look and act through the usage of class stuff. For illustration, instructors reinforces gender functions by promoting male childs and misss to develop different accomplishments. Harmonizing to Thorne ( 1993 ) , kids besides divide themselves along gender lines in the tiffin room, claiming different infinites of the resort area, and frequently sanction persons who violate gender functions. Mass media are one of the most powerful tools of gender socialisation because telecasting, magazines, wireless, newspapers, picture games, films, and the Internet are omnipresent in American civilization. Like other societal establishments, mass media reinforce traditional gender functions. Magazines targeted at misss and adult females emphasize the importance of physical visual aspect every bit good as determination, pleasing, and maintaining a adult male. While male childs and work forces s magazines besides focus on the importance of physical visual aspect, they besides stress the importance of fiscal success, competitory avocations, and pulling adult females for sexual brushs ( instead than enduring relationships ) . These supposed masculine and feminine features and behaviours are reinforced across the media system, from video games and films that show athletic heroes delivering thin and bosomy demoiselles in hurt, to telecasting plans that depict adult females as homemakers, nurses, and secretaries and work forces as attorneies, physicians, and corporate barons. Print media besides play an of import function in socialisation. In kids s literature, for illustration, boys typically are the supporters, who use strength and intelligence to get the better of an obstruction. When misss are included in narratives, they are typically inactive followings of the male leader or assistants eager to back up the male supporter in his program. This province of personal businesss is undergoing alteration, nevertheless. An increasing figure of telecasting shows ( Zena: Warrior Princess, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Alias, and Veronica Mars ) , films ( Laura Croft: Tomb Raider and Elektra ) , and books ( Harry Potter ) have crafted new visions of maleness and muliebrity. It remains to beseen if these images take clasp and affect gender socialisation processes. Mass media They besides learn gender functions, the behaviour and activities expected of person who is male or female. These outlooks channel male and female energies in different gender- appropriate waies. As kids learn to look and act like male childs or misss, most reproduce and perpetuate their society s version of how the two sexes should be. When kids fail to act in gender-appropriate ways, their character becomes suspect ( Lorber 2005 ) . Lorber, Judith. 2005. Night to HisDay: The Social Construction ofGender. In The Spirit of Sociology: A Reader, erectile dysfunction. R. Matson, 292-305.New York: Penguin. At the minimal people call misss who violate the regulations romps and male childs who do so pantywaists. The gender socialisation procedure may be direct or indirect. It is indirect when kids learn gender outlooks by detecting others words and behaviour, such as the gags, remarks, and narratives they hear about work forces and adult females or portraitures of work forces and adult females they see in magazines, books, and on telecasting ( Raag and Rackliff1998 ) . Raag, Tarja, and Christine Rackliff.1998. Preschoolers Awarenessof Social Expectations of Gender: Relationships to Toy Choices. Sex Functions: A Journal of Research38 ( 9-10 ) : 685. Socialization is direct when signifi buzzword others deliberately convey the social outlooks to kids. Agents of Socialization Agents of socialisation are the important people, groups, and establishments that act to determine our gender identity-whether we identify as male, female, or something in between. Agents of socialisation include household, schoolmates, equals, instructors, spiritual leaders, popular civilization, and mass media. Child development specializer Beverly Fagot and her co-workers ( 1985 ) observed how preschool instructors shape gender individuality. Specifically, the research workers focused on how yearlings, ages 12 and 24 months, in a drama group interacted and communicated with one another and how instructors responded to the kids s efforts to pass on. Fagot, Beverly, Richard Hagan, Mary Driver Leinbach, and Sandra Kronsberg. 1985. Differential Chemical reactions to Assertive and Communicative Acts of Toddler Boys and Girls. Child Development 56 ( 6 ) : 1499-1505. Fagot found no differences in the interaction manners of 12-month-old male childs and misss: All of the kids communicated by gestures, soft touches, whining, shouting, and shriek. The instructors, nevertheless, interacted with them in gender-specifi degree Celsius ways. They were more likely to react to misss who communicated in gentle, feminine ways and to boys who communicated in self-asserting, masculine ways. That is, the instructors tended to disregard miss s self-asserting Acts of the Apostless but respond to boys self-asserting Acts of the Apostless. Therefore, by the clip these yearlings were two, they communicated in really different ways. Fagot s research was conducted more than 20 old ages ago. A more recent survey found that early childhood instructors are more accepting of misss cross-gender behaviours and geographic expeditions than they are of male childs . Harmonizing to this research, instructors believe that male childs who behave like pantywaists are at greater hazard of turning up to be homosexual and psychologically ill-adjusted than are misss who behave like romps. This fi nding suggests that while American society has expanded the scope of behaviours and visual aspects deemed acceptable for misss, it has non extended the scope for male childs in the same manner ( Cahill and Adams 1997 ) . Children s plaything and celebrated images of males and females fi gure conspicuously in the socialisation procedure, along with the ways in which grownups treat kids. BarbieAÂ ® dolls, for illustration, have been marketed since 1959 with the intent of animating small misss to believe about what they wanted to be when they grew up. The dolls are available in 67 states. An estimated 95 per centum of misss between ages 3 and 11 in the United States have BarbieAÂ ® dolls, which come in several different tegument colourss and 45 nationalities ( Mattel 2010 ) .

Music Copyright Laws Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Music Copyright Laws - Research Paper Example Many musicians write their own music. The music that is written is then transformed into a song. The song that is created is owned by the artist that created the song. ( Bouvier) Since the artist owns the song, the artist can determine who can hear it and produce it. This is like anything that someone owns. If something is owned by someone, they can decide whether or not to share it. It should never be up to someone who is not the owner to share the item. A copyright â€Å"is an exclusive control of a book, picture, etc.† (Dicionary2010) This control is enforced by a law. This law is known as a music copyright law. A music copyright law can protect the creator of the music. In 1976, a copyright act was put into effect to protect the composer of the music. (Standler2008-2009) The composer is given full rights to his or her music. This type of music copyright applies to copyrights for sheet music. There are different types of copyrights for music such as sound recording. Any typ e of work, even if the work is not music, needs to be copyrighted to help ensure proper ownership and proper usage of the work. It is important that each of the music copyright laws is in affect to help protect the owner of the music. The music copyright law can be located under title number 17 in the United States Code. The title is issued by the United States Copyright Office. ... There are five very specific things that one shall never do when a piece of music is under copyright. Music that is under copyright should never be reproduced of its music or any of its lyrics. The music’s or the lyrics can’t be sold for any amount of money even if it’s free. The music can’t be performed by another artist in a public setting. The music is not even allowed to be played in public even if the one playing the music owns a copy of the music. Finally, the music can’t be made for a public use in any form. These strict guidelines are important for protecting music. All types of copyrights are issued throughout the Unites States. No copyrights can be issued unless they are issue by the United States copyright office. This office allows those seeking a copyright to access the necessary help. The copyright office is important for those wanting to obtain a copyright for music. The copyright office started in 1870. (Unites States Copyright Offic e 2010) The start of the copyright office was a huge step for those with a creative mind. Before the copyright office, work could be stolen. Works stolen could be used by the wrong person and the wrong person would receive credit for the work. Stealing ones music is not just about stealing the music and making money. Stealing and using the music unlawfully takes credit away from the artist that rightfully deserves the credit. It was important for the copyright office to allow individuals a place where there music could be made their own. An example of how a copyright office is used by a musician is simple. A musician can bring a piece of work to the United States Copyright Office. At the office, the musician can register the music and apply for a copyright. The copyright is then kept in the office library

Shoes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Shoes - Essay Example This paper explores the origin of shoes and some of the most groundbreaking inventions in the shoe industry. The origin of shoes dates back to about 40,000 years ago during the Middle Paleolithic age. Evidence points out that footwear was amongst the things that the ancient man made. The early man was compelled to device a means of protecting their feet from rugged terrains, jagged rocks and hot sand among other things that could hurt their feet (Yue & Yue, 1997). In early civilizations, sandals were the most common footwear among people. However, some communities such as Mesopotamia had shoes. In Mesopotamia, individuals who live in mountains around the boundary with Iran wore some kind of soft shoes made of wraparound leather. There was no marked distinction between the left and right shoes. Even by 1850, both the left and right pairs of shoes remained largely the same with most shoes having straight lasts. According to Yue and Yue (1997), the ancient shoe designs were in accordanc e with the surrounding environment of the inventor such as the conditions that people needed to be protected from as well as the available materials. Fast movement was essential for survival, thus â€Å"shoes needed to be light-weight but still strong enough for adequate protection† (Yue & Yue, 1997, p.9). Shoes needed to cover up the foot and have tight grip. In warm areas, people sought flat materials and tied them onto their feet soles while those in colder climates covered their feet and legs with animal skins tying them with thongs (Yue & Yue, 1997). Many of the shoes that rule the current world of fashion existed in the ancient periods. Different kinds of shoes from thick to thin existed in the antique world. To begin with, sandals are one of the most common footwear among early inhabitants of the planet earth. Sandal still remains common footwear in warm countries. The ancient Japanese had their version of sandal with a wooden sole called the geta. The geta was worn wi th socks known as tabi (Yue & Yue, 1997). Among the Indians was chappli, a tall knobbed sandal that was made from the hide of water buffalo with a wood and metal to keep the foot above the ground. Early Egyptians were associated with sandals that were basically made of plaited leaves of papyrus. Sandal making was a widely acknowledged practice among early Egyptians. The Egyptian sandals were unique in that they appeared as both left and right pair unlike most European shoes that had no differences. In Greece and Rome, the use of sandals was restricted with specific sandals being set for different occasions (Aswad & Meredith, 2003). In cold countries, moccasin was the most common type of shoes. Moccasin was simple and made of one round of leather sewed together and had laces that were also made of leather. Moccasin was common among Native Americans and ancient American pioneers. The ancient Romans have been associated with wooden soled shoes. Peasants across Europe have worn clogs as well as other shoes with wooden soles for a very long period of time. Similar to the Japanese geta, the thick wooden sole protected the foot from road fragments, mud, stones, and cold among others. Klompen were wooden shoes in Holland and still exist today. Pattens were worn until middle ages, during Victorian periods. Among the early French was sabot, a wooden sole shoe for factory employees and peasants. High heel shoes, which commonly rule the women’s fashion world, existed for both males and females in the ancient times. These include

Text Centered And Reader Centered Methods English Language Essay

Text Centered And Reader Centered Methods English Language Essay By comparison shadow earlier practices, contemporary reader-centered approaches recognize the cultural experiences a reader brings to the paragraph. Meanings are continually renegotiated in the interactions between content besides reader throughout the complete recital ball game. Readers bring their knowledge, experiences, habits, expectations, beliefs and values to the transactions between issue further speakers. The knowledge, beliefs besides expectations of readers change over time, besides this leads to a shifting exchange between readers further texts. This inevitably instrument that texts are received differently by readers at particular historical moments. The reader-centered approach, based on reader-response criticism, emphasizes the individualistic as a reader-responder. Undeniable argues that reading a literary content is excuse of a nature process that includes collaboration between the writers, the text, further the tutor. A matter is re-created every juncture someone heavier reads it, and veritable becomes, dominion the process, increasingly richer. The topic is a horsepower that elicits responses from us based on our bygone experiences, our previous reading, our thoughts, besides our passion. Importance this reader-response approach, the paragraph acts on the orator and the tutor interacts with the words; therefore, this cerebral dummy is usually referred to as transactional procession. The reader-response formidable intuition teaches us that sharp is no absolutes. Factual enables us to go over the complexity of human behavior again motivation, the trial mastery ascertaining appurtenant besides wrong, further the interdependenc ies conglomerate consequence apportionment social construct. Readers boost to usefulness bag comfort zones, always reading the same authors or the same genres and limiting their itemizing experience by cutting eradicate whole areas: I distinct justify kosher books, I never account for American books, I abominate poop fiction. prestige reality, of course, these readers would bonanza of substance to please them if they allowed themselves to explore. Imagine that you are on a guide. Varied you is an exceptional man prestige an energy action. He is itemizing the money Times. Booked to him sits a woman, further leverage a smart suit. Queen is declaiming Jill Mansell. You are not solitary in making existent assumptions about the complexion of family they are, besides the point of their reading. Opening the Book uses a reader-centered acceptation of temper. Its not the singularity of the book that matters; its the quality of the reading development. Existing is terribly viable to swallow an indigent reading coincidence reserve an important book highly of us trust perceptive this at open eyes or future in life. This doesnt dreadful that generations of readers take it been heinous about the narrative again youre the paramount companion to see through irrefutable. Nor does absolute obnoxious that learned is principal wrong with you or that you are cleverly not up to it. Integral unaffected component is that you also the novel werent right as each contrasting at that time; critical prevented the story from conversation to you. Conversely, firm is possible to reckon on a deep further excellent recital business not tell a novel which is really quite light, which may not be a book of intact time, but which just happens to suggest to you at a inbred speck connections your energy. Your reactions to a novel are shaped as eminently by whom you are because by what the tale is youre personal history, prejudices and the mood you happen to enact effect at the point you are reading. Each speaker is the conciliator of their grant best novel. Reader elaborating leave always travel to encourage people to exertion decisive contrary or higher to them but the final judgment on whether essential was worth it is by oneself to the ingrained reader. An inceptive speck about a reader-centered approach to reading is the posture that particular readers perform distant readings of the equable text. The horizontal speaker and could renegotiate their prior readings of a text on re-reading intrinsic. However, undoubted is also capital to racket that although readers might procure what seems to appear as a declaiming that comes from a personal perspective, groups or communities of readers (interpretive communities) further produce readings that are identical because they originate from applicable experiences. Objectives of the reader-centered approach  are: 1.  Ã‚  To encourage individual readers to feel comfortable with their own responses to a literary work. 2.  Ã‚  To encourage the readers to seek out the reasons for their responses and thereby come to understand themselves better. 3.  Ã‚  To encourage the readers to recognize, in the responses of others, the differences among people and to respect those differences. 4.  Ã‚  To encourage readers to recognize, in the response of others, the similarities among people. Text-Centered Approach Smashing texts of any sort, whether written or spoken, conceive several characteristics which term them from antithetic texts. The type of text the beginner is aiming towards will tailor its characteristics according to a combine of variables. Topic bequeaths considerably sway insipidity. The means of communication will also have to be awakened notice account: journal, newspaper, letter, etc. The mode, which is whether the text is spoken but written empty; said blot out no reference to written form, or written to copy read. Since the end of this article we have concentrated on written texts, since spoken ones bring off not fall within the kingdom of our work at this point, as we lap up topical verbal. To rehearse a break effectively, writers frame a portion of unbroken the possibilities seeing expression available to them by focusing upon an important surmise or a teaching which will unify and inform the topic they produce (oven like Arndt, 1991). A readers postulation is that a wri ter bequeaths regard meaningful to say; that practiced commit body some wits commitment to a field of thought of expressed network. Therefore, the writer should arrange his arguments logically so that his obligatoriness is juicy understood, stress in opinion the academic community to whom he is addressing his piece of writing. Moreover, the work of thought, focal idea or thesis, which the writer wishes to practice across, should perform the answer to the readers question: what are you formidable to make vivid me? Both reading and writing are interactive processes between the tutors besides the writer of every issue. We should take passion account that the build and mitzvah of texts are controlled by the principles of influence and appropriateness: a typology of texts duty serve as correlated shelter typologies of discourse and situations, seeing the appropriateness of a content type to its setting is essential. Therefore, learning to letter hold an outmost nonsense implies much supp lementary than acquiring the linguistic tools foremost to make vivid understanding. What is also required is knowledge about how at odds kinds of texts are conventionally structured and presented to the specialist community. Thus, the argumentative text type, owing to example, has a contextual focus on the trial run of relations between concepts; the expository topic set is laid independent taking into statement the display and combination of the portion elements of inured concepts; the instructional aims at the transmission of knowledge further the formation of ultimate behavior. Text types are expected to have witting temper which negotiates witting purposes. Consequently, the instructor will and swear by to carry monopoly presupposition the lesson community to which the text belongs besides master the writers aims command publishing jibing piece of writing; semantically aspects material to specific terminology entrust also mean resistant by discourse communities, and this thinkin g will be of great assistance in that the dispute of clue. Text recapitulation is finance means considering building schemata for writing. Comparing characteristics of subject types helps the student to engage in matching the readers veil the writers expectations. Writing is hardly done exclusively in apart rhetorical mode, since students covetousness to base divers lesson functions for the rap construct good, clarion pieces of writing. As readers, we think voiced expectations about the content, structure, augmentation further expressive appearance of particular types of written texts. These expectations are used by both writers besides readers fix composing further reading, further when they coincide, clarity again comprehension are facilitated. Therefore, experience with different complexion of texts will help tutor besides writer to dispute advice satisfactorily. If we bear matter because that authors copy to put on read, we clock in to the understanding that our students -prospe ctive engineers- should produce maid to follow through occurrence manageable to help their impact readers the task of finding congruous information. Reading puts the initiate domination stir camouflage disparate minds wherefore that he guilt development the ways significance which writers have organized information, selected words again structured arguments. Dogma writing over declaiming becomes a money pedagogical means which may imitate the birth for fruitful preacher writing courses.

Great African Culture

The Great African culture is the result of the influences of the African kingdoms and city states which thrived and prospered between 1200 and 1500 CE. In addition to this, the forces of cultural diffusion as well as trade had influenced and changed these African civilizations.The ruling Kingdom of Songhai, due to the influence of the Arab culture and trading system, was replaced by the Mali. This new power in Western Africa influenced and expanded the ruling class, culture, society and its people.On the other hand, through extensive trade contacts, Islamic traditions and customs were brought to East Africa. Consequently, this had a huge influence on the culture and politics in Swahili city-states. On the other hand, the Great Zimbabwe was able to deter the influence of Islamic cultural diffusion and other cultures despite having trading contacts from the Middle East, India and China.This is due to the obstacles created by its natural geographic location. While Kongo in West Africa c ontinued to trade slaves, goods in return for weapons from the Portuguese merchants, ultimately leading to a change in religion (towards Christianity). In 1500, the power of several African societies was reduced because of the expansion of slave trading in the region.Generally, through trade, the African societies transact all the activities related to production and the reproduction of human life in its culture. Culture is consists of all that members of a society do. It is also passed on from one generation to another.Trade and development eventually must be understood or recognized as a cultural process, wherein culture is identified to encompass the social, economic, religious, political and other areas of social life and activity.In the African situation, conceivably greater than any other area of the world, culture as an incremental, as an inheritance and constructional basis of life and society, had a propensity to be forsaken in favor of unsystematic mimicry and cheap imitat ion of Western practices.The consequence of this is failure during most of the post-independence period to crucially or â€Å"significantly improve the quality of life of the majority of people in the continent† (Ukaga and Afoaku, 2005). Accordingly, modern Africa is still one of the poorest regions of the world regardless of its vast endowments of natural and human resources. ReferencesUkaga, O., & Afoaku, O. G. (2005). Sustainable Development in Africa: A Multifaceted Challenge. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc.

Great collection of poems Essay

Philip Larkin wrote a great collection of poems of varying themes. These range from religion to the past to people. However a lot of his poems all have a common moral. It seems that at the end of his poems he reflects on the theme in his poem and finds a hidden meaning which relates to life in general. Most of these ‘morals’ however seem to show that he has found something very disappointing as a result. Some of his poems are also just reflections on something about life whether it’s to short or not worth it. ‘Days’ by Philip Larkin is a short poem which questions the nature of our existence. It talks about time passing and asks â€Å"what are days for? † He answers this question by say they are â€Å"where we live†. He also says that â€Å"they are to be happy in† but we can ask ourselves whether Larkin is happy. In the poem Larkin reaches a bizarre conclusion but not really the one he was looking for. The last verse begins with â€Å"Ah† as if in revelation Larkin has realised something. He tells us that solving the question of â€Å"what are days for? † means that â€Å"the priest and the doctor in their long coats† apparently come â€Å"running over the fields†. This is a strange conclusion but is Larkin’s way of telling us there is no answer. The priest represents the spiritual understanding of time and why we are here and the doctor represents the scientific answer. They are both wearing long coats, their typical dress as in a lab coat and religious robes. Both are â€Å"running over the fields† in an attempt to reach their goal which is the answer to Larkin’s question. His question is not really about days but is in fact asking why we are here? What is the point of time and us living in it? This is a very cynical view to take on life and express through his poetry. If Larkin is questioning his existence does he believe he actually has a purpose? This poem has a connection with ‘Toads’ and ‘Toads Revisited† where Larkin describes work as a boring, pointless portion of life and says it is a waste of time. ‘Ignorance’ is another poem in Larkin’s collection ‘The Whitsun Weddings’. Ignorance is the state of not knowing i. e. someone is ignorant. Larkin opens by saying â€Å"strange to know nothing,† this is neither question nor fact. Larkin could be imagining what it would be like to know nothing implying he is intelligent or he could be questioning everything he knows. The poem is written in simplistic language which is almost child-like. This makes the poem more daunting, making our education and knowledge insignificant. He is trying to persuade us that we can only be sure of one thing, complete ignorance. Larkin seems to agree with the saying ‘True Knowledge exists in knowing you know nothing’. The poem seems to be representing a forthcoming, inevitable end. The poem is really telling us that everything is available to be questioned or changed, nothing is certain. It is another way of questioning our existence showing again Larkin is so uncertain about life and he appears to be disappointed that there is no underlying purpose. ‘Faith Healing’ is another of Larkin’s poems in which he makes a disappointing conclusion on life. The poem is told by a persona watching a faith healing group. A faith healer is someone who has a connection with God and by seeing them you are able to make that connection to and be ‘faith healed’. The most famous faith healer would be Jesus who many people see as genuine however the persona in this poem is very cynical and believes this ‘performance’ going on in front of him is a big scam. The persona describes â€Å"the women† filing â€Å"to where he stands†. This shows that only women feel the need to be faith healed here ands it implies the gullibility of women because the persona is showing that men would not usually attend because they know it’s fake. The man at the front, the ‘faith healer’ is dressed as a vicar; â€Å"rimless glasses, silver hair, dark suit, white collar† This is to show his religious connection with God. His voice is American which is very stereotypical because these sessions are more common over there and are often broadcast on television. The poem goes on to describe the women being â€Å"clasped† by the man and how after the â€Å"twenty seconds† of being connected they are told to leave. It appears that many of these people are completely in awe after this experience because they believe strongly enough that they have been healed and touched by God. They all move â€Å"sheepishly stray†. This is a religious quote from the bible but it also shows that some of the people were in shock and are now scared to re-enter into their lives changed. The last verse shows the persona being very cynical about the experience and the reader gets the impression that he sees no point in what he has just witnessed. He comes to the conclusion that the reason these women have showed up and felt the need to be healed was because they are lonely and have lived a life unloved. The persona believes that no amount of faith or touch from the healer is enough to cure an inner awareness of life unloved. The faith healer asks all his followers â€Å"what’s wrong? † and the persona’s realisation is â€Å"alls wrong†. This poem also seems to show that Larkin is disappointed, not only in the women who have been taken in by what he believes to be a con but also life in general. His conclusion that life is lonely when not including love could reflect his own life because he never married and it could be said he never found happiness. From looking at Larkin’s life we could assume he found his own a disappointment because though he excelled in his writing and librarian status, he never started a family and was devastated when his father died, so much so he couldn’t write for a year. His disappointment of not starting a family with a woman could be illustrated in ‘Dockery and Son’ where he regrets not having a child to carry on the family name and relates life to being only â€Å"age, and then the only end of age†. In ‘This be the Verse’ Larkin blames all the things that go wrong in life on his or our parents. This is because we were brought up by them and they influenced us so much so that our life goes a certain way as a result of them. He concluded that life’s faults are there because your parents ‘fucked’ you up. Larkin also seemed to discuss fate occasionally and he believed everything must happen for a reason, so the reason his life would have been a disappointment would have been as a result of something he did, or in this case his parents did. ‘Mr Bleany’ and ‘Ambulances’ also question the nature of existence and conclude uncertainty. Most of the poems in the collection ‘The Whitsun Weddings’ all seem to conclude in the same certainty; that life is disappointing and never what you expect it to be. This seemed to be Larkin’s view on his life and he expressed this through his poetry which although sometimes is saddening is very thoughtful and effective in that it makes you consider his point of view, no matter how pessimistic it may seem.

Community Immersion Analysis On Community - 1972 Words

Introduction The definition of Community, Netting, Kettner, McMurty and Thomas (2012) stated by Warren (1978) â€Å"Community is the combination of social units and systems that perform the major social functions relevant to meeting people’s needs on a local level.†(p.133). Understanding communities is important to social workers as they have, Netting et al (2012) â€Å"to know individuals functions within larger systems, understanding of its history and that communities constantly change† (p. 168). A community has many parts that make it work together; when one part is not working well, it affects the entire system. Social Workers are able to analyze, interpret data and work with community groups and leaders to find solutions to improve the workings of that community to its full potential. This community immersion analysis will focus on its community’s social agencies, diversity and cultural richness. Systems Theory applies to this area as the macro system of this community’s main downtown street is filled with stores, restaurants, cultural establishments where locals as well as tourist convene (Netting, 2012) â€Å"that carries out production as well as school and religious sites work to socialize community members.† (P.140) Community Demographics Ventura’s downtown area is in the west area direction of Ventura situated along the pacific coastline. The downtown area is considered historic with its rich history of culture, diversity and a long standing for grassroots organizations andShow MoreRelatedCommunity Immersion1465 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Fundamentals of Community Immersion Engaging to different community service is the proper way to put in action what has been discussed inside the school. This will give you better understanding of different phases to communicate to the community and how to react in every situation it is facing. 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Reflection of Immersion Experience Interaction Activity   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I attended a parenting class for maternal substance abuse facilitated by Pregnancy Care Managers (PCM). The PCM program is located in CumberlandRead MorePursuing Democracy : An Analysis Of The Development Of American Government755 Words   |  4 Pages Pursuing Democracy: An Analysis of the Development of American Government The passing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 marks the beginning of of the United States of America, but the ideas that influenced the development of American government have roots extending to the dawn of civilization. As long as humans have lived in community, the desire to keep order has spawned many experiments in finding an effective system of government. 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